Monga katswiri wa zamoyo zam'madzi, mumaphunzira zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe za m'nyanja ndi nyanja komanso momwe zimakhalira pakati pawo komanso ndi anthu. Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amafufuza zamoyo, mankhwala ndi zochitika za m'nyanja. Amaphunzira kugwirizana pakati pa zamoyo, kapangidwe ka plankton ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pa zamoyo zam'madzi. Akatswiri a zamoyo za m’nyanja amaonanso mmene madzi alili komanso mmene zinthu zilili pa moyo wa zamoyo za m’madzi ndipo zimathandiza kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa m’nyanja.
Malipiro a akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi ku Germany amalandila malipiro abwino. Malinga ndi Federal Statistical Office, malipiro apachaka adakwera mpaka pafupifupi ma euro 2020 mu 67.000. Komabe, ndendende kuchuluka kwa momwe katswiri wazamoyo zam'madzi amapeza zimatengera zomwe adakumana nazo, luso lawo, olemba anzawo ntchito ndi zina.
Mwayi wa ntchito
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufufuza ndi kuphunzitsa, teknoloji ndi zomangamanga, chilengedwe ndi kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe ndi uphungu, ndi maudindo oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira. Akatswiri ambiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amagwira ntchito ngati ofufuza ndi aphunzitsi m'mayunivesite kapena ngati asayansi m'mabungwe ofufuza ndi ma laboratories. Ena amagwira ntchito ngati alangizi ndi akatswiri amakampani, mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma. Ena amagwiranso ntchito ngati owongolera m'madzi am'madzi kapena ngati aphunzitsi kusukulu.
Malo ofufuza
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana ofufuzira omwe angasankhe, kuphatikizapo sayansi ya chilengedwe, biology ya khalidwe, sayansi ya usodzi, sayansi ya sayansi ya zachilengedwe, kasamalidwe ka mitundu, ndi chilengedwe. Mutha kukhalanso mwaukadaulo wamitundu ina ya biology yam'madzi, monga kuphunzira nsomba, akamba, anamgumi kapena ma seahorses.
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi ayenera kudziwa bwino za chilengedwe cha m'nyanja, zamoyo, mankhwala ndi zochitika za m'nyanja, komanso kugwirizana kwa zamoyo za m'nyanja. Muyenera kukhala ndi luso losanthula komanso makamaka luso losonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta. Digiri yomaliza mu biology yam'madzi kapena maphunziro ena okhudzana nawo amafunikiranso.
Mwayi wogwira ntchito
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amapeza mwayi wopeza ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe aboma, m'mabungwe ofufuza, mayunivesite, malo osungiramo madzi am'madzi, nyumba zosindikizira, makampani ofunsira ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma. Omwe atha kukhala olemba ntchito akuphatikizapo European Union, Federal Agency for Conservation of Nature, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Sea Education Association, National Geographic Society ndi Smithsonian Institution.
kupitiriza Maphunziro Aukadaulo
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo kudzera mu chitukuko cha akatswiri ndi maphunziro a satifiketi. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pazanyanja, kuphatikiza International Institute of Fisheries and Nautical Sciences, Sea Education Association, Marine and Fisheries Science Academy, ndi International Association of Fisheries and Marine Science. Mapulogalamuwa amatha kuwathandiza kukulitsa chidziwitso ndi luso lawo ndikukonzekeretsa bwino ntchitoyo.
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi amagwira ntchito m'maofesi, malo opangira kafukufuku, panyanja kapena pamtunda. M'nyengo yachilimwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zofufuza kapena kupita kumtunda wa nyanja. Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha akatswiri a zamoyo za m'nyanja chikuyenda bwino chifukwa pali kuchuluka kwa mavuto a zachilengedwe a m'nyanja omwe akufunika kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto. Palinso mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito pazachilengedwe, ulimi wamadzi ndi maphunziro a zachilengedwe.
Kutsiliza
Akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi ali ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe angasankhe ndipo amalipidwa bwino. Mutha kukhala okhazikika m'malo ambiri ofufuza ndikugwira ntchito m'mabungwe aboma, mabungwe ofufuza, mayunivesite, malo osungiramo madzi am'madzi, ndi mabungwe ena. Digiri yomaliza mu sayansi ya zamoyo zam'madzi kapena maphunziro ena okhudzana nawo amafunikira, koma palinso mwayi wopitilira maphunziro opitilira kuthandiza akatswiri azamoyo zam'madzi kukulitsa luso lawo ndi chidziwitso ndikukonzekera mwayi watsopano wantchito. Ndi mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana ndi nyanja ndi nyanja, pali mwayi wochuluka kwa akatswiri a zamoyo zam'madzi kuti athandize kwambiri kuthetsa mavutowa ndikudzipangira okha ntchito yopindulitsa.
