? Fumana ukuba umlawuli ongatshoniyo ufumana ntoni na – isishwankathelo

Iziseko zomvuzo womlawuli ongatshoniyo

Njengomlawuli wokutshona, unoxanduva lokulawula inkqubo yenkampani yokutshona. Banoxanduva lokuphumeza ikhowudi ye-bankruptcy kunye nokugcina ikhowudi ye-solvent bankruptcy kunye nokongamela ukuthengiselana kwenkampani. Oku kuquka inkxaso neengcebiso kumatyala okutshona, ulawulo lwelifa lokutshona kwamatyala kunye nokwabiwa kwayo nayiphi na inzuzo kubabolekisi. Abalawuli abatshonileyo banomsebenzi onzima kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka basebenze kwinkqubo yokutshona iminyaka eliqela ukuze bawugqibe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana imbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Urhola ntoni njengomlawuli ongatshoniyo kwaye injani imivuzo ekhoyo eJamani?

Ufumana ntoni umlawuli ongatshoniyo eJamani?

Kunzima ukumisela owona luhlu lwemivuzo yomlawuli ongatshoniyo eJamani. Umvuzo womlawuli otshonileyo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkampani asebenza kuyo kunye nokuba intsonkothe ​​kangakanani na le misebenzi (umzekelo, inkampani enkulu enamatyala amaninzi). Imbuyekezo ngokwesiqhelo iqala kumawaka ambalwa eeuro ukuya kwizigidi eziliqela zeeyuro ngonyaka.

Usebenza njani umvuzo womlawuli otshonileyo?

Imbuyekezo yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala ibalwa ngokwesiseko soMthetho weMbuyekezo yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala, uMthetho woLawulo lokuNgeniswa kweNkolo kunye noMthetho woMvuzo we-Federal. Umlawuli wokutshona ufumana umvuzo oxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kubungakanani benkampani, umda weenkqubo zokutshona kunye nenani labatyalwayo. Umvuzo ubandakanya isixa esimiselweyo kunye nomrhumo wempumelelo.

Umlawuli otshonileyo ufumana isixa esimiselweyo, esenziwe ngamanqaku omvuzo aphindwe ngereyithi. Ireyithi ixhomekeke kubungakanani benkampani, umda weenkqubo zokubhanga kunye nenani lababolekisi. Ixabiso lidla ngokunyuswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,6% yelifa labatshonileyo, kodwa lingabi ngaphezulu.

Intlawulo yempumelelo kubalawuli abatshonileyo

Ukongeza kwisixa-mali esimiselweyo, umlawuli otshonileyo ufumana umrhumo wempumelelo, owenziwa yingeniso eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kumanqaku embuyekezo. Lo mrhumo wempumelelo ufikelela kwi-10% yengeniso evela kumanqaku embuyekezo. Ke ngoko, umlawuli ongatshoniyo angafumana amawaka aliqela eeuro ukuze kugqitywe ngempumelelo inkqubo yokutshona.

Yintoni indawo yokutshona?

I-bankruptcy estate lixabiso elishiyekileyo le-asethi yenkampani emva kokutsala onke amatyala kunye namatyala. Ii-asethi ze-bankruptcy zinokuba yimali okanye izinto. Isixa-mali sempahla yokutshona sibalulekile kwiindleko zenkqubo yokutshona kunye nesixa somvuzo womlawuli otshonileyo.

Iintlawulo kunye neendleko zomlawuli otshonayo

Umntu otshonileyo uya kuhlawulisa indibaniselwano yeefizi ezisicaba kunye nomrhumo wokuquleka. Ukongeza kwimirhumo yakhe, umlawuli wokutshona angabiza uhambo olufanelekileyo kunye neendleko kunye neendleko zezomthetho, irhafu kunye neenkonzo zeengcebiso.

Iindleko zenkqubo yokutshona

Iindleko zenkqubo ye-bankruptcy zihlala zibandakanya iindleko ze-trustee ye-bankruptcy, iirhafu, iimali zomthetho, iifizi zokubonisana, iifizi zokubonisana kunye nezinye iifizi. Iindleko zeenkqubo zokutshona zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkampani kunye nobungakanani benkqubo yokutshona.

Ubalo-mali kunye nengxelo yomlawuli wokutshona

Abalawuli abatshonileyo kufuneka banike abatyalwayo kunye nenkundla yokutshona ngeakhawunti eneenkcukacha zomsebenzi wabo kunye nomvuzo. Umlawuli otshonileyo kufuneka angenise ingxelo yokugqibela malunga nenkqubo yokutshona, echaza iimali ezifunyenweyo, iifizi kunye nolwabiwo lwabatyalwayo. Ingxelo kufuneka ichaze iziphumo zenkqubo yokutshona kubabolekisi.

Iimfuno zomthetho kubalawuli abatshonileyo

Abalawuli abatshonileyo kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezithile ukuze basebenze njengabalawuli abatshonileyo. Kufuneka ube nesidanga somthetho kwaye ube nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwezomthetho. Ukuze usebenze njengomlawuli ongatshoniyo eJamani, kufuneka ugqibezele uvavanyo lokumkelwa kwaye ufumane imvume kwiinkundla ezinoxanduva lokutshona.

Iingcinga zokugqibela malunga nomvuzo womlawuli ongatshoniyo

Abalawuli abatshonileyo banoxanduva lokuqukunjelwa ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zokutshona kwenkampani kwaye bafumane imbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Umvuzo womlawuli otshonileyo udla ngokuba sisixa esimiselweyo kunye nomrhumo wempumelelo. Ukongeza, abalawuli abatshonileyo banokubiza iindleko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba, iindleko kunye neendleko zomthetho, irhafu kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana. Abalawuli abatshonileyo kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ukuze basebenze njengabalawuli abatshonileyo kwaye kufuneka babonelele abatyalwayo kunye nenkundla yokutshona ngeakhawunti eneenkcukacha zomsebenzi wabo kunye nomvuzo.