Ufumana malini njengengcali yebhayoloji yaselwandle? Ujongo kumvuzo kunye namathuba emisebenzi

Yintoni iNgcali yebhayoloji yaseLwandle?

Njengesazi sebhayoloji yaselwandle, ufunda izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-ikhosistim yolwandle kunye neelwandle kunye nokunxibelelana kwazo kunye nabantu. Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle ziphanda ngebhayoloji, iikhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zomzimba elwandle. Bafunda ukusebenzisana phakathi kweentlobo, ukubunjwa kweplankton kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwi-ikholoji yaselwandle. Iingcali zebhayoloji zaselwandle zikwabeka iliso kubulunga bamanzi kunye neemeko zokuphila zezinto eziphila elwandle kwaye zinceda ukulwa nongcoliseko lwaselwandle.

Umvuzo wenzululwazi yebhayoloji yaselwandle

Izazi ngebhayoloji zaselwandle eJamani zifumana umvuzo olungileyo. NgokweOfisi yoBumbalo yoMdibaniso, umndilili wemivuzo yonyaka unyuke waya kuma-euro angama-2020 ngo-67.000. Nangona kunjalo, ingakanani imali efunyanwa yingcali yebhayoloji yaselwandle ixhomekeke kumava abo, ubungcali, umqeshi kunye nezinye izinto.

Amathuba omsebenzi

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha umsebenzi, kubandakanywa uphando kunye nokufundisa, iteknoloji kunye nobunjineli, imo engqongileyo kunye nolondolozo, ulawulo kunye nokubonisana, kunye neendima zolawulo kunye nolawulo. Uninzi lweengcali zebhayoloji zaselwandle zisebenza njengabaphandi kunye nootitshala kumaziko eyunivesithi okanye njengezazinzulu kumaziko ophando nakwiilabhoratri. Abanye basebenza njengabacebisi kunye neengcali kwiinkampani, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Abanye basebenza njengabakhokeli kwi-aquarium okanye njengootitshala ezikolweni.

Iindawo zophando

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zophando ezinokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanywa isayensi ye-ecosystem, ibhayoloji yokuziphatha, isayensi yezokuloba, i-biotechnology, ulondolozo lweentlobo, kunye ne-ecology yendawo yokuhlala. Unokujongana neentlobo ezithile zebhayoloji yaselwandle, njengokufunda iintlanzi, iifudo, iminenga okanye iintlanzi zolwandle.

Izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle kufuneka zibe nolwazi olunzulu nge-ecology yolwandle, i-biological, ikhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zenyama elwandle, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezidalwa elwandle. Kufuneka ube nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokuhlalutya kwaye ngokukhethekileyo amava ekuqokeleleni idatha kunye nohlalutyo. Isidanga sebhayoloji yaselwandle okanye uqeqesho olunxulumeneyo nalo luyafuneka.

Amathuba engqesho

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zifumana amathuba engqesho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Unokusebenza kwii-arhente zikarhulumente, kumaziko ophando, iiyunivesithi, ii-aquariums, izindlu zokupapasha, iifemu zokubonisana kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Abaqeshi abanokubakho baquka i-European Union, i-Federal Agency for Conservation of Nature, i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), i-Sea Education Association, i-National Geographic Society kunye ne-Smithsonian Institution.

ukuqhubeka neMfundo yobuNgcali

Iingcali zebhayoloji zaselwandle zinokuqhubela phambili imisebenzi yazo ngophuhliso lobungcali kunye nezifundo zesatifikethi. Zininzi iinkqubo ezisebenza ngobuchule kwimiba yaselwandle, kuquka iZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe lezokuLoba kunye neeSayensi zeNautical, iSea Education Association, iMarine and Fisheries Science Academy, kunye neInternational Association of Fisheries and Marine Science. Ezi nkqubo zinokubanceda bandise ulwazi nezakhono zabo kwaye zibalungiselele ngcono iimfuno zomsebenzi.

Indawo yokusebenza kunye namathemba ekamva

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zihlala zisebenza eziofisini, kwiilebhu zophando, elwandle okanye emhlabeni. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni banokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yophando okanye bangene kubukhulu bolwandle. Ikamva leengcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle liyathembisa njengoko kukho inani elandayo leengxaki zemekobume yaselwandle ekufuneka kufunyanwe izisombululo zazo. Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi kukhenketho lwendalo, iaquaculture nemfundo yendalo esingqongileyo.

isiphelo

Iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zineendlela ezininzi zokukhetha umsebenzi kwaye zihlawulwa kakuhle. Unokukhetha kwiindawo ezininzi zophando kwaye usebenze kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, kumaziko ophando, iiyunivesithi, ii-aquariums, kunye neminye imibutho. Isidanga sebhayoloji yaselwandle okanye uqeqesho olunxulumeneyo luyafuneka, kodwa maninzi amathuba emfundo aqhubekayo akhoyo ukunceda iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle ziphucule izakhono nolwazi lwazo kwaye zilungiselele amathuba amatsha emisebenzi. Ngeengxaki ezininzi ezijongene neelwandle kunye neelwandle, kukho amathuba amaninzi okuba iingcali zebhayoloji yaselwandle zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekusombululeni ezi ngxaki kwaye zizenzele umsebenzi onengeniso.