Zitholele ukwehlukahlukana kochwepheshe bedizayini - ukuqonda ngomhlaba wedizayini

Kuyini ukuklama?

Umklamo yitemu elibanzi elihlanganisa imisebenzi eyahlukene. Omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu wumklami wezithombe, obhekene nokudalwa kwemiklamo ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amalogo, izithombe, izakhiwo, imiklamo yewebhu nokunye okuningi. Kodwa ukuklama kusho okungaphezu nje kwezithombe. Kukhona nabaklami ababhekana nokuklama kwezinto zansuku zonke, izingubo zokugqoka, imishini, izikhala nokunye okuningi. Ukuklama kuyindlela yokuhlanganisa imibono nemiqondo kanye nokuyinika incazelo.

Izindawo ezahlukene zokuklama

Umklamo uyisihloko esibanzi kakhulu esihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezahlukene. Izindawo ezingashiwo kulo mongo zihlanganisa: ukwakheka kwezithombe, ukwakheka kwewebhu, idizayini yokusebenzisana, isu lokuklama, idizayini yokuxhumana, ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ukuklama kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuklama komkhiqizo, ukuklama kwe-UX, umklamo wesevisi nokunye okuningi. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inezidingo zayo ezithile okudingeka zihlangatshezwe. Abaklami abaningi abasebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni eyodwa ngokuvamile banokuqeqeshwa okujulile kanye nekhono lokuklama okuhle ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezibekwe kubo.

Umklami we-graphic

Idizayini yezithombe wumsebenzi obhekene ngokuyinhloko nokudala imiklamo ebonakalayo. Umklami wezithombe kufanele akwazi ukwenza ilogo, isithombe, isakhiwo noma ukwakheka kwewebhu. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani le miklamo ngempumelelo ukuze adlulisele umyalezo ezithamelini eziqondiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi azi ukuthi angakha kanjani imiklamo eklanyelwe injongo ethile. Ukuze ube umklami omuhle wezithombe, udinga imfundo eqinile, ukuqonda izimiso zedizayini ebonakalayo, umuzwa wombala, ukuthungwa, umumo nokugqama, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi okuklama.

Umklamo wewebhu

Idizayini yewebhu ingenye inkambu ephathelene nokudala imiklamo yewebhusayithi. Abaklami bewebhu kumele bakwazi ukwenza umklamo ohlangabezana nenhloso yewebhusayithi futhi ohlangabezana nezidingo zababukeli abaqondiwe. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani izakhi ezahlukene ukuze udale umklamo okhangayo. Izisekelo zokwakhiwa kwewebhu zifaka i-HTML, i-CSS, iJavaScript nokunye okuningi. Ukwengeza, abaklami bewebhu kumele bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi izinjini zokusesha zisebenza kanjani ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amawebhusayithi abo enza kahle ezinjinini zokusesha.

Umklamo wokusebenzisana

Idizayini yokusebenzisana iphathelene nokwakhiwa kokusebenzelana phakathi kwabantu nemishini. Ukuqonda ukuthi abantu basebenzisana kanjani nemikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye nezinhlelo. Umklami wokusebenzisana angaklama umkhiqizo omusha noma isevisi kuyilapho ecabangela ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Udinga futhi ukuqonda ukuthi idizayini kumele isebenze kanjani ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abangaba abasebenzisi.

Isu lokuklama

Isu lokuklama libhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwemiqondo yokuklama ukuze kuqiniswe uhlobo lwenkampani kanye nobunikazi benkampani. Kumayelana nokuthuthukisa indawo ecacile nehlukile evumela inkampani ukuthi izihlukanise emakethe egcwele abantu. Usomaqhinga wokuklama kufanele akwazi ukwakha imiqondo yokuklama edlulisa umlayezo womkhiqizo onamandla. Kumelwe futhi abe nolwazi lwendlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha uhlobo lomkhiqizo nendlela yokulwethula ngempumelelo.

Idizayini yokuxhumana

Idizayini yezokuxhumana wumsebenzi obhekene nokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi okuxhumana okubukwayo. Umklami wezokuxhumana kufanele akwazi ukudlulisa imilayezo kuzithameli ezithile esebenzisa iziteshi ezihlukahlukene zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo. Kumelwe akwazi ukuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezibukwayo njengezithombe, imifanekiso, amavidiyo nomsindo ukuze adlulisele umyalezo wakhe. Iningi labaklami bezokuxhumana banokuqeqeshwa okujulile ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ukwakheka kwewebhu, ukugqwayiza, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo nokunye okufanayo.

Idizayini yomkhiqizo

Idizayini yomkhiqizo iphathelene nendlela ibhrendi ebonwa ngayo. Umklami womkhiqizo udinga ukwazi okuningi mayelana nokumaketha ukuze athuthukise ukubukeka komkhiqizo. Kumelwe abe nekhono lokuklama, lokusungula kanye nokuxhumana ukuze akhe uphawu oluyingqayizivele. Kumelwe futhi akwazi ukuhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezibukwayo ezifana namalogo, izithombe, imibala, amafonti nokunye okunjalo ukuze enze uhlobo oluhlukile.

Isipiliyoni sokuklama

Idizayini yesipiliyoni iphathelene nokuklama ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu, imikhiqizo namasevisi. Umklami onolwazi kufanele akwazi ukudala uchungechunge lwezipiliyoni ezisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nomkhiqizo noma isevisi ethile. Kumelwe futhi aqonde ukuthi iyini imiphumela efiselekayo yomklamo nokuthi angayithola kanjani leyo miphumela. Lo msebenzi udinga ukuqonda kwabantu, ukudalwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, idizayini yokusebenzisana, nokuningi.

Umklamo womkhiqizo

Umklamo womkhiqizo uphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Umklami womkhiqizo kufanele abe nomuzwa wezinto zokwakha, izimo, imisebenzi kanye nobuhle ukuze athuthukise umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungaklama kanjani umkhiqizo ohlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Umkhiqizo ungcono, abasebenzisi bajabula kakhulu. Okunye okubalulekile komklami womkhiqizo wukuqhubeka uzibeka emhlabeni wabasebenzisi bakho futhi uqonde ukuthi bafuna ukuhlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zabo.

UX design

Idizayini ye-UX, eyaziwa nangokuthi idizayini yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi, iphathelene nokuklama ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nemikhiqizo. Umklami we-UX kufanele aqonde ukuthi abantu basebenzisana kanjani nomkhiqizo othile, ukuthi uwenza kanjani ube nobungane kakhulu, nokuthi ungawulungiselela kanjani. Kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuklama ukusebenzisana, ukusebenziseka, ukucabanga komklamo kanye nokufana nokudala idizayini ehehayo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesevisi

Idizayini yesevisi imayelana nendlela yokuklama imikhiqizo namasevisi ezethameli ezithile. Umklami wesevisi kufanele akwazi ukudala ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi oluhlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende. Kumelwe aqonde ukuthi angazihlonza kanjani izidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi, indlela yokudala ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi, kanye nendlela yokudala idizayini ehlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende. Umklami wesevisi kufanele futhi abe nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze akhe imiklamo yesevisi ephumelelayo nehehayo.

Idizayini ingenye yezinkambu ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezinhlobonhlobo ongahileleka kuzo namuhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zabaklami, ngamunye unezidingo zakhe ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuba umklami wezithombe, umklami wewebhu, umklami wokusebenzelana, uhlaka lomklamo, umklami wezokuxhumana, umklami womkhiqizo, umklami wesipiliyoni, umklami womkhiqizo, umklami we-UX, noma umklami wesevisi, kufanele uzimisele. ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo futhi uhlale uzithuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukuze uphumelele.