Uzuza malini njengesazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle? Ukubheka iholo kanye namathuba emisebenzi

Iyini i-Marine Biologist?

Njengesazi sebhayoloji yasolwandle, ufunda ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo yasolwandle nolwandle kanye nokusebenzisana kwazo kanye nabantu. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zicwaninga ngezinqubo zebhayoloji, zamakhemikhali nezomzimba olwandle. Bafunda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukwakheka kwe-plankton kanye nomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ku-ecology yasolwandle. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ziphinde ziqaphe izinga lamanzi nezimo zokuphila zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle futhi zisize ekulweni nokungcola olwandle.

Iholo lesazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle eJalimane zithola iholo elihle. Ngokusho kweFederal Statistical Office, amaholo aphakathi nonyaka akhuphuke afinyelela kuma-euro angama-2020 ngo-67.000. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ingakanani imali etholwa isazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ubuchwepheshe, umqashi nezinye izici.

Amathuba emisebenzi

Izazi zebhayoloji yasolwandle zinezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi ongakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo nokufundisa, ezobuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela, imvelo nokongiwa kwemvelo, ukuphatha nokubonisana, kanye nezindima zokuphatha nezokuphatha. Iningi lezazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle lisebenza njengabacwaningi nothisha ezikhungweni zasenyuvesi noma njengososayensi ezikhungweni zocwaningo nasemalabhorethri. Abanye basebenza njengabacebisi nochwepheshe bezinkampani, izikhungo zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Abanye basebenza njengabaqondisi ku-aquarium noma njengothisha ezikoleni.

Izindawo zokucwaninga

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zinezindawo zocwaningo ezihlukahlukene ezingakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa isayensi ye-ecosystem, i-behavioral biology, isayensi yezokudoba, i-biotechnology, ukongiwa kwezinhlobo, kanye nemvelo yendawo yokuhlala. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zebhayoloji yasolwandle, njengokufunda izinhlanzi, izimfudu, imikhomo noma ama-seahorses.

Amakhono adingekayo kanye neziqu

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle kufanele zibe nolwazi olunzulu ngemvelo yasolwandle, izinqubo zebhayoloji, amakhemikhali nezomzimba olwandle, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane olwandle. Kufanele ube namakhono amahle okuhlaziya kanye nolwazi okungcono kakhulu ekuqoqweni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha. Idigri yeziqu kubhayoloji yasolwandle noma isiyalo esihlobene nayo iyadingeka.

Amathuba omsebenzi

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zithola amathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ungasebenza ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi, izindawo ezihlala emanzini, ezindlini zokushicilela, amafemu okubonisana kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Abaqashi abangase babe ngabaqashi bahlanganisa i-European Union, i-Federal Agency for Conservation of Nature, i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), i-Sea Education Association, i-National Geographic Society kanye ne-Smithsonian Institution.

Berufliche Weitersithombe

Izazi zebhayoloji zasolwandle zingathuthukisa imisebenzi yazo ngokuthuthuka kochwepheshe kanye nezifundo zesitifiketi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezigxile ezindabeni zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa i-International Institute of Fisheries and Nautical Sciences, i-Sea Education Association, i-Marine and Fisheries Science Academy, kanye ne-International Association of Fisheries and Marine Science. Lezi zinhlelo zingabasiza bandise ulwazi namakhono abo futhi bazilungiselele kangcono izidingo zomsebenzi.

Indawo yokusebenza namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ngokuvamile zisebenza emahhovisi, ezindaweni zokucwaninga, olwandle noma emhlabeni. Ehlobo bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yocwaningo noma bangene ebubanzini bolwandle. Ikusasa lezazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle liyathembisa njengoba liyanda inani lezinkinga zemvelo yasolwandle okudingeka kutholakale izixazululo zazo. Maningi namathuba emisebenzi kwezokungcebeleka kwemvelo, ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nemfundo yezemvelo.

Isiphetho

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zinezinketho eziningi zemisebenzi futhi zinxeshezelwa kahle kakhulu. Ungasebenza ngokukhethekile ezindaweni eziningi zocwaningo futhi usebenze ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi, izindawo ezihlala emanzini, nezinye izinhlangano. Iziqu zeziqu zebhayoloji yasolwandle noma isiyalo esihlobene liyadingeka, kodwa futhi maningi amathuba emfundo aqhubekayo atholakalayo ukuze asize izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zithuthukise amakhono azo nolwazi futhi zilungiselele amathuba amasha emisebenzi. Njengoba kunezinkinga eziningi ezibhekene nolwandle nolwandle, maningi amathuba okuba izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zibe negalelo elibalulekile ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga futhi zizimise emsebenzini onenzuzo enkulu.