? Yimalini efunyanwa ngumbhali wezobugcisa - isishwankathelo

Ababhali bezobuGcisa - isishwankathelo

Umbhali wezobugcisa ngumntu owenza amaxwebhu obugcisa. Oku kubandakanya imiyalelo, iincwadana, izixhobo zoqeqesho kunye namanye amaxwebhu aqulethe umxholo wobugcisa. Ababhali bobugcisa kufuneka babe nako ukuchaza iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngolwimi olulula oluqondakalayo kwiingcali nangabantu nje. EJamani, ababhali bobugcisa liqela leengcali ezifunwa rhoqo. Kweli nqaku, sifuna ukubonelela ngesishwankathelo sokuba ngumbhali wezobugcisa kwaye sijonge ukuba yintoni onokuyizuza.

Ngoobani ababhali bobugcisa?

Ababhali bobugcisa ngabantu abenza kwaye bahlele amaxwebhu obugcisa. Oku kubandakanya imiyalelo, iincwadana, imiyalelo yenethiwekhi, imiyalelo yokusebenza, izixhobo zoqeqesho kunye namanye amaxwebhu aqulethe umxholo wobugcisa. Ababhali bezobuGcisa kufuneka bakwazi ukuchaza iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngendlela enokuqondwa ziingcali zombini kunye nabantu nje. Ukongezelela kubuchule bokucacisa iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngolwimi olulula, ababhali bobugcisa kufuneka nabo bakwazi ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, babe nobuchule bokuyila nokucwangcisa, kwaye babe nokuqonda okusisiseko kobugcisa.

Iziqinisekiso kunye nezakhono

Ukuze usebenze njengomhleli wezobugcisa, udinga isidanga saseyunivesithi (i-bachelor degree) kunxibelelwano lobugcisa, ukubhala kobugcisa okanye isifundo esihambelanayo. Abanye ababhali bobugcisa banemvelaphi yobunjineli, ubunjineli bomatshini, okanye ubunjineli bombane. Ezona zakhono zibalulekileyo ababhali bobugcisa kufuneka babe nazo ziquka:

– Izakhono zolwimi ezilungileyo kakhulu: Umbhali wobugcisa kufuneka akwazi ukuthetha, ukubhala nokufunda isiJamani ngokutyibilikayo ukuze akwazi ukuveza umbandela ngokufanelekileyo;

-Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lokujongana namaxwebhu obugcisa kunye noyilo;

-Ukukwazi ukuguqulela ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo lobugcisa kumagama alula naqondakalayo;

-Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lweenkqubo zoyilo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zopapasho;

-Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lobugcisa;

-Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu loyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nezimbo zoyilo;

-Ukwazi ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo;

-Ukukwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqonda itekhnoloji.

Indawo yokusebenza kunye neeyure zokusebenza

Ababhali bobugcisa bahlala besebenza kwiiofisi apho basebenzisana nabanye abahleli, iinjineli kunye nabantu abapapashayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkampani, ababhali bezobugcisa banokusebenza ukusuka ekhaya okanye kwiofisi yangaphandle. Iiyure zokusebenza njengombhali wezobugcisa zihlala ngexesha lasemini kwaye zinokufuna iingokuhlwa kunye neempelaveki kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.

Amathuba okufumana

Imivuzo yombhali wezobugcisa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nemfundo, amava, uhlobo lwenkampani, indawo kunye neshishini. Ngokutsho koMbutho waseJamani woNxibelelwano loBugcisa (DGTF), umyinge womvuzo weyure womhleli eJamani uphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ye-euro. Esi sisikhokelo apho ababhali bobugcisa bahlawulwayo.

Iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho nazo zibonelela ngeebhonasi okanye iikhomishini, okuthetha ukuba kwiimeko ezithile umhleli unokufumana ngaphezu kwe-25 euro ngeyure. Ngokunjalo, ababhali bobugcisa banokufumana umvuzo omalunga nama-2000 ukuya kuma-3000 eeuro ngenyanga bekwisikhundla esisisigxina kwinkampani okanye kumbutho.

Iindlela zomsebenzi kunye namathuba

Zininzi iindlela ababhali bezobugcisa abanokuthi balandele ikhondo lomsebenzi. Ezinye zezona ndlela zidumileyo zomsebenzi zababhali bezobugcisa ziquka:

– Umbhali wobugcisa/umbhali wezobugcisa;

– Umhleli woBugcisa;

– Ukubhalwa kobugcisa kunye nokuqonda;

– uyilo lobuchwephesha;

– UMphathi woBugcisa boMxholo;

– Ulawulo lweprojekthi yobuchwephesha;

– Uphando lobugcisa kunye nophuhliso;

– uqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nemfundo;

-Inkxaso yomthengi wobugcisa.

Ababhali bezobugcisa banokusebenza kwezinye iindawo, njengabacebisi, ootitshala okanye ababhali beengcali.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuba ngumbhali wezobugcisa

Umsebenzi wombhali wezobugcisa unikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Inika indawo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo kunye nethuba lokufunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wababhali bobuchwephesha ubonelela ngengeniso elungileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zomsebenzi. Ukongeza, ubuchwephesha bombhali wezobuchwephesha bubonelela ngomoya omnandi wokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingcali kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphucule kwaye wenze nzulu umxholo wakho kunye nezakhono zobugcisa.

isiphelo

Umsebenzi wombhali wobugcisa lithuba elinika umdla nelisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ababhali bobuchwephesha bafunwa ziingcali ezinokufumana umvuzo olungileyo eJamani. Udinga uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi. Ubuchwephesha bombhali wezobuchwephesha bukwabonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo, ezifana nemeko-bume yokusebenza eyahluka-hlukeneyo, ingeniso elungileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba omsebenzi.